Thursday, March 20, 2014

FSU Basketball Arena renovations....a history and questions.


Recently, it has been rumored the FSU athletic department and Seminole Boosters are preparing to upgrade the TLCC.  No firm figures have been floated, but based on recent history and figures spent by other universities for new facilities, an educated guess would put the figure at somewhere around $40 to $75 Million.  This will likely include reupholstering the seats to a Garnet color and some upgrades to the outside of the facility.

This upcoming upgrade makes it an interesting time to look at the history of the TLCC and its financial history.  The TLCC was built around 1982 at an original cost of $33.8 Million.  Of that amount, approximately $12 Million was paid for by the state.  That left the city of Tallahassee, the owner of the facility, with an approximately $21 Million debt when it was built.

 Since that time, there have been a few major upgrades and events that are of interest:

*In 2004, FSU assumed $18 Million in debt on the TLCC in exchange for being given 7 of the 13 board members on the committee that runs the TLCC.

*In 2005, FSU spent $23 Million in upgrades to the TLCC.  This mainly included the sky boxes across the middle of the facility.

*In 2005, FSU spent $10 Million for a practice facility next to the TLCC.
 
*In 2012, FSU acquired the facility:
"The cost of acquisition is about $7 million - most of it assumed debt - and the university is expected to pick up $4.6 million of the bill. Seminole Boosters Inc. will contribute the remainder. "

"The need to take over the arena first became apparent to school officials this past basketball season. At the time, the Donald L. Tucker Center was placed on a list of distressed properties. Learning that was agonizing to members of the school's leadership, Barron said.

"All of a sudden, the Civic Center went from doing OK to being a distressed property," Barron said.  He believed financially, taking over the space and renovating it was the best thing for the school to do.  "This is not the time to ask the state for a bond," Barron said. "We have to be frugal, responsible.  "Of a once $25 million bond, only $4.4 million remains to be paid, Barron added."


Just considering those major investments, FSU has spent somewhere in the vicinity of $58 Million on the TLCC.  With an upcoming upgrade to the facility, that figure could rise to somewhere from $98 to $133 Million.  That is a decent sum considering FSU has to share it with monster truck events and other entertainment acts.  It is also interesting when you consider the original price tag was $33.8 million in 1982.
To gain some perspective, in the last 10 years or so, there have been a decent number of new facilities built by some of FSU’s competitors.  Here is a list of some of those facilities and some facts on each of them:

 

UVA


3.1 Stars out of 5

Built in 2006

Cost $131 Million

Seats 14K

Miami


3.6 Stars out of 5

Built in 2003

Cost $48 Million

Seats 8K

UCF


3.9 Stars out of 5

Built in 2007

Cost $107 Million

Seats 10K

Auburn

Built in 2010

Cost $92 Million

Seats 9K

Maryland


3.7 Stars out of 5

Built in 2002

Cost

Seats 18K

 

Some random rankings of ACC arenas generally show FSU with a facility that is near the very bottom of ACC basketball arenas:

 


FSU 12 out of 12


FSU 10 out of 12

There is no doubt that the land the civic center sits on is priceless given FSU’s land lock status.  The area is right across the street from FSU’s campus and with the expansion of FSU closer to the state capital (FSU has received a few downtown buildings from the state in the last few years), it will be even more valuable.  

With talk of facilities, it might be important to discuss revenue, given that basketball is one of the two revenue sports at most college athletic programs.  Let’s look at FSU basketball’s revenue producing ability for fiscal year 2011 (as reported by the businessofcollegesports.com):


Of the 12 ACC schools (data prior to recent ACC expansion), there are 24 ‘revenue sports’.  Of those, 3 made $0 or less:  Wake football, BC Basketball, and FSU basketball.  FSU Football made the most at $17 Million.   


ACC 10-11

10-11 Rank09-10 RankSchool10-11 Revenue10-11 Expenses 10-11 Profit 
11University of Texas (Football)$95,749,684$24,507,352$71,242,332
23Penn State Univ. (Football)$72,747,734$19,519,288$53,228,446
32Univ. of Georgia (Football)$74,888,175$22,036,338$52,851,837
46Louisiana State Univ. (Football)$68,510,141$21,492,741$47,017,400
54Univ. of Michigan (Football)$70,300,676$23,552,233$46,748,443
65Univ. of Florida (Football)$72,807,236$26,263,539$46,543,697
77Univ. of Alabama (Football)$76,801,800$31,580,059$45,221,741
812Notre Dame (Football)$68,782,560$25,164,887$43,617,673
98Univ. of Tennessee (Football)$56,831,514$19,135,650$37,695,864
109Auburn Univ. (Football)$76,227,804$39,069,676$37,158,128
1117Univ. of Arkansas (Football)$61,131,707$24,059,193$37,072,514
1210University of Oklahoma (Football)$58,811,324$23,191,402$35,619,922
1313University of Nebraska (Football)$54,712,406$20,147,302$34,565,104
1418Texas A&M (Football)$45,414,074$15,560,216$29,853,858
1516Michigan State Univ. (Football)$45,040,778$17,420,499$27,620,279
1621University of Louisville (Basketball)$40,887,938$13,336,649$27,551,289
1714Ohio State Univ. (Football)$60,837,342$34,373,844$26,463,498
1815Univ. of Iowa (Football)$44,506,832$20,510,807$23,996,025
1911Univ. of South Carolina (Football)$45,464,058$22,482,479$22,981,579
2019Univ. of Kentucky (Football)$34,020,276$14,352,110$19,668,166
2122Univ. of Wisconsin (Football)$43,296,599$23,662,925$19,633,674
2220Oklahoma State (Football)$33,213,396$13,787,271$19,426,125
2327Univ of Washington (Football)$39,405,237$21,306,380$18,098,857
2499Florida State Univ. (Football)$35,870,789$18,689,809$17,180,980
2530Univ. of Illinois (Football)$28,079,694$12,910,507$15,169,187
2629Duke (Basketball)$28,917,329$13,819,529$15,097,800
2726Virginia Tech (Football)$35,083,799$20,009,657$15,074,142
2833Univ of Arizona (Basketball)$21,209,980$6,918,239$14,291,741
2928Clemson Univ. (Football)$31,730,042$17,992,943$13,737,099
3025Univ. of Minnesota (Football)$30,524,945$16,985,182$13,539,763
3131North Carolina (Basketball)$19,672,012$6,510,942$13,161,070
3234Ohio St. (Basketball)$17,020,807$5,251,724$11,769,083
3348Univ of Southern California (Football)$31,148,724$19,423,723$11,725,001
3441Syracuse University (Basketball) $19,017,231$7,532,455$11,484,776
3551Univ. of North Carolina (Football)$26,385,760$15,050,721$11,335,039
3637Arizona State (Football)$27,842,879$16,564,598$11,278,281
3776Mississippi State Univ. (Football)$22,575,985$11,766,024$10,809,961
3838Texas Tech (Football)$26,569,287$15,788,943$10,780,344
3923Univ. of Mississippi (Football)$28,515,471$17,764,174$10,751,297
4036North Carolina State (Football)$21,856,742$11,329,718$10,527,024
4190University of Louisville (Football)$25,658,653$15,582,161$10,076,492
4242Wisconsin (Basketball)$16,353,313$6,394,547$9,958,766
4346Indiana (Basketball)$17,804,586$7,945,102$9,859,484
44 Utah (Football)$21,235,202$11,426,280$9,808,922
4543Illinois (Basketball)$15,408,818$5,630,297$9,778,521
4632University of Colorado (Football)$25,955,136$16,308,544$9,646,592
4749Minnesota (Basketball)$15,141,713$5,549,650$9,592,063
4839Univ of Oregon (Football)$27,713,278$18,198,476$9,514,802
4953Oregon State (Football)$21,690,794$12,282,221$9,408,573
5061Iowa State (Football)$21,862,535$12,513,317$9,349,218



10-11 Rank09-10 RankSchool10-11 Revenue10-11 Expenses 10-11 Profit % Invested
5162Kansas State (Football)$19,731,620$10,867,052$8,864,56855.07%
5256Northwestern Univ. (Football)$28,198,769$19,430,675$8,768,09468.91%
5360University of Texas (Basketball)$16,437,705$8,195,360$8,242,34549.86%
5445Indiana Univ. (Football)$24,230,741$16,112,930$8,117,81166.50%
5540Univ of Arizona (Football)$25,448,212$17,965,169$7,483,04370.60%
5650Michigan St. (Basketball)$16,479,208$9,263,945$7,215,26356.22%
5744Georgia Tech (Football)$22,557,020$15,463,243$7,093,77768.55%
5866Univ of California, Berkeley (Football)$24,328,784$17,398,649$6,930,13571.51%
5958Univ. of Tennessee (Basketball)$13,785,893$6,863,233$6,922,66049.78%
6024West Virginia University (Football)$19,960,732$13,230,226$6,730,50666.28%
61100Oklahoma State (Basketball)$12,262,241$5,658,993$6,603,24846.15%
6252North Carolina State (Basketball)$10,490,494$3,947,120$6,543,37437.63%
6367Northwestern (Basketball)$11,018,639$4,577,278$6,441,36141.54%
6454University of Pittsburgh  (Basketball)$13,574,317$7,181,490$6,392,82752.90%
65 UNLV (Basketball)$10,123,168$3,806,508$6,316,66037.60%
6671Univ. of Kentucky (Basketball)$18,557,243$12,355,375$6,201,86866.58%
67128Vanderbilt Univ.  (Football)$22,455,110$16,507,997$5,947,11373.52%
6863Purdue Univ. (Football)$18,359,413$12,420,742$5,938,67167.65%
6981University of Missouri (Basketball)$11,084,210$5,391,400$5,692,81048.64%
7068Marquette (Basketball)$15,568,569$10,348,303$5,220,26666.47%
71 Boise State (Football)$12,950,605$7,834,316$5,116,28960.49%
7255Univ of California, Los Angeles (Football)$23,017,910$17,913,658$5,104,25277.82%
7347Univ. of Arkansas (Basketball)$14,608,513$9,548,135$5,060,37865.36%
7465Univ of California, Los Angeles (Basketball)$11,621,364$6,702,818$4,918,54657.68%
7569Maryland (Basketball)$10,965,638$6,062,659$4,902,97955.29%
76 BYU (Football)$15,664,108$10,764,814$4,899,29468.72%
7764Univ of Washington (Basketball)$10,474,040$5,702,562$4,771,47854.44%
7880Penn St. (Basketball)$9,485,900$4,851,361$4,634,53951.14%
7978University of South Florida (Football)$17,017,821$12,657,523$4,360,29874.38%
8079Univ. of Alabama (Basketball)$11,016,184$6,819,080$4,197,10461.90%
8198Purdue (Basketball)$9,396,189$5,204,365$4,191,82455.39%
8289Michigan (Basketball)$9,154,689$5,102,129$4,052,56055.73%
8370Georgia Tech (Basketball)$8,543,269$4,625,109$3,918,16054.14%
8435University of Missouri (Football)$24,694,807$20,806,778$3,888,02984.26%
8582Stanford University (Football)$19,521,092$15,888,069$3,633,02381.39%
8686Washington State (Football)$12,741,698$9,193,553$3,548,14572.15%
8775Wake Forest (Basketball)$8,261,666$4,773,315$3,488,35157.78%
8884Univ. of Georgia (Basketball)$8,718,363$5,253,434$3,464,92960.26%
8994Texas A&M (Basketball)$9,786,655$6,340,072$3,446,58364.78%
90111Duke University (Football)$18,243,589$14,837,825$3,405,76481.33%
9195Clemson (Basketball)$7,705,630$4,417,665$3,287,96557.33%
9272Univ. of South Carolina (Basketball)$7,849,818$4,618,566$3,231,25258.84%
93 Army (Football)$8,839,775$5,620,774$3,219,00163.59%
9477Virginia Tech (Basketball)$7,858,609$4,782,477$3,076,13260.86%
95 Cal State – Fresno (Football)$10,059,929$7,040,523$3,019,40669.99%
96 Wyoming (Football)$8,677,505$5,770,034$2,907,47166.49%
9788Univ. of Mississippi (Basketball)$7,175,223$4,270,576$2,904,64759.52%
9885Mississippi State Univ. (Basketball)$6,914,565$4,052,623$2,861,94258.61%
99 Utah (Basketball)$6,220,172$3,516,570$2,703,60256.53%
10057West Virginia University  (Basketball)$7,968,819$5,333,891$2,634,92866


Among all colleges, the number 100 revenue producing school/sport is West Virginia basketball, which produced $2.6 Million.  Over 10 years, that is $26 Million.  That is a huge sum of money and that is the #100 revenue producing school/sport.  It clearly shows what FSU is up against financially

All this information leads to questions with possible upcoming upgrades:

*Can the TLCC be viable in today’s competitive college athletics market?
*Is it wise to reinvest in the TLCC or is a new structure the future?
*Is the TLCC part of the reason for lack of revenue coming from FSU basketball?

*What is the longer term strategy of FSU basketball facilities given the current one is now 3 decades old
*Will the current facility allow FSU to be competitive in the future?  

2 comments:

  1. The good news: with the big-time football schedule and coming off the BCS championship, the football program should make even more money this year. If basketball can at least break-even (and really, there's no reason FSU can't make money on hoops) then you guys should be right up there financially with Florida, Alabama, etc.

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  2. Mark, Not to be disagreeable, but UF and Bama, have $3 for every $1 FSU has. From what I can make out, FSU needs to spend at least $40 Million to do any kind of renovation that has an impact.

    Here is an interesting article that details some of FSU's issue (and this is the positive portrayal from one of FSU's booster employees):

    http://allthingsfsu.blogspot.com/2014/03/doak-renovations-info-from-jerry-kutz.html

    "Over the past 15 years we've borrowed more than 100 million to build Athletics Facilities including the IPF, the baseball stadium, the softball/soccer complex, the swimming pool, the indoor tennis facility, the track, the basketball practice facility, the expansion of Doak, the Moore Athletics facility. Sure, there were a lot of major gifts raised during the three Booster capital campaigns -- some $160 million in pledges -- but those major gifts were largely pledges of cash paid out over 10 or more years or will gifts and not outright cash. While payments on those pledges allow us to make our "mortgage payment" our ability to borrow more is limited by the size of our existing debt."


    So FSU is tapped out on what it can do. It needs to spend $40-$100 million on the basketball arena and $100-$500 Million on the football. So total we are at $140 Million MINIMUM to $600 Million and FSU has no ability to add bonds (or very little).

    Add to this that FSU does not have the big donors of a UF, Bama, UNC, UVA.....it is really up a creek.

    That said, FSU is a VERY good out of making chicken salad out of chicken poop (forgive the expression).....so maybe they make it work.

    But FSU has very very real money issues. It is why I have very real concerns with ACC revenue, TV contracts, and basically being the poorest Power 5 conference. Worse, FSU has been in a position where it was financially punished for producing in football (lost money in ACC title game,etc).

    FSU is getting basketball revenue while trying to compete with the UFs/Bamas of the world who are getting football revenue.

    Not sure what the future is for FSU......but there are real issues. I think that is partly why you saw FSU's president leave recently.

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